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Sunday, May 12, 2013

My Mother



My Mother

Ashim Kumar Paul


Ma, one of the shortest words in Bangla language, epitomises the supreme sign of its meaning, dignity, honour, love and passion that remain dormant in every heart. Nothing can be deemed valuable in the world as the very word signifies. A mother’s love is the greatest unconditional and infinite love that we will ever experience in our existence. Therefore, to honour mothers and celebrate motherhood, maternal bonds and the influence of mothers in society, the “International Mother’s Day” is celebrated around the world. It seems to be a universal thing that cultures want to earmark a day every year for honouring the act of motherhood. Though there are many different Mother’s Days celebrated around the world, the most common alternative date is the second Sunday in May.

There are some stories behind the commencement of the celebration of Mother’s day. The more recent history of Mothers Day goes back to 1600s in England. Here, a Mothering Sunday was celebrated annually on the fourth Sunday of Lent (the 40 day period leading up to Easter) to honour mothers. After a prayer service in church to honour Virgin Mary, children brought gifts and flowers to pay tribute to their own mothers. On the occasion, servants, apprentices and other employees staying away from their homes were encouraged by their employers to visit their mothers and honour them. Traditionally, children brought with them gifts and a special fruit cake or fruit-filled pastry called a simnel. Yugoslavs and people in other nations have observed similar days. Custom of celebrating Mothering Sunday died out almost completely by the 19th century. However, the day came to be celebrated again after World War II, when American servicemen brought the custom and commercial enterprises used it as an occasion for sales.

In Bangladesh, people, on the very day, wish their mothers with “Mother's Day gifts” in conjunction with organising assorted programmes paying their deep respect to their mothers and honouring their contributions to society as well. In addition, different government, non-government and socio-cultural organisations take elaborate programmes to mark the day. The programmes include holding discussion, reception and cultural programmes.

However, when I thought of the very day to write, all my interests began to evolve around one face, I like the most---my mother. This write-up aims to accentuate my love, respect and attachment towards my mother as well as every mother on earth.

My mother who was a member among ten offspring family of my grandparents was married off in her early age. After stepping into another big family, consisting of more than ten members, she had gone through enormous experiences regarding many family issues i.e. maintaining an extended family by moderate finance, bringing up her little brothers and sisters-in-laws, doing all household works single-handedly etc. As my grandmother had earlier passed away leaving her four infants, my mother lent her motherly love to rear them up. Notwithstanding her early age and having not enough experience in leading such a big family and its domestic affairs as the head, she would perfectly look after them and still does.

However, anyone in my family I was much scared of in my early days if I did a mistake was no one but my mother! Again, she stood up as the source of my inspiration for any good work. In this regard, I can relate two of my experiences that happened in my boyhood. Perhaps, I was a student of four or five grades at the time when I came across a blissful experience in life. I used to write poems and rhymes in school days but nothing of them paid off to be printed in the newspapers. However, one day I found my poem published in a newspaper! Being excited and thrilled, I rushed to my mother and let her see it. I had a fear whether she would like my writing or not. But my assumption proved wrong as she was quite enthusiastic to find my name and write-up printed on the page of newspaper. Whenever I see the rhyme, I feel her delighted face and find vigour to continue my efforts.

I ran into another experience during my final exam of nine grades. Bangla 2nd paper was scheduled to be held in that very day. That morning, I was patting a knife kept in our kitchen. Suddenly, my left hand got wounded with the edge of the knife. At the very outset, I was caught flat-footed over the accident. But when my mother found my hand incessantly bleeding, she cried out in tears. I was rushed to the chamber of a doctor in front of my house. Taking no notice of my hand, I looked at the eyes of my mother, full of tears. While the doctor was dressing my wounded hand, her eyes were still in full brim of tears. I was frightened of being rebuked for my misdemeanour and accordingly, I kept myself silent. But she began to take care of me instead of bringing me to the book! A tear rolled down my face with her care.

Sometimes, the ways of our life are blocked by several complications and thereby, we think ourselves as the most unfortunate ones. Our hopes are lost and the light of aspiration is turned off. But I strongly believe your woes will be evaporated in this overcast ways of life if you go through the words produced by Abraham Lincoln:  “No man is poor who has a Godly mother”. I never regard myself as the unfortunate one, in truth.

For A Golden Future



For A Golden Future

Ashim Kumar Paul

  

The African proverb that says ‘it takes a whole village to raise a child’, no doubt, emphasises the crying need for caring the children with much weight and responsibility.  Therefore, the issue of child care has turned out to be a crucial constituent of life in the world. If the quality of child care is ensured, a considerable distinction in children's development can be made.
 
But it is sad to say that though today’s child is deemed the architect of the golden future, the pages of the newspapers are often overwhelmed with the news of those children who are badly deprived of basic rights and are exposed to risky and appalling jobs. Thus, for the sustainable development of the entire country, it is, in truth, essential for taking proper functions to secure a congenial environment for the children to be brought up.
 
Given the allowance of fund in the national budget allocated for the child welfare in Bangladesh, on April 27, 2013, a press conference was arranged by the department of Development Studies of Dhaka University in cooperation with The Child Rights Parliamentary Caucus, CSID, CRGA and Save the Children at Nabab Nawab Ali Chowdhury Senate Bhaban of Dhaka University. “Like women and poverty budget, a discrete budget analytical paper about the allocation in national budget for the children is needed to appraise how much the children are reaping the benefits of the budget allowance,” told the speakers at the press conference.
 
President of The Child Rights Parliamentary Caucus, Asma Zerin Jhumu, MP chaired the session while honourable Pro Vice-Chancellor (Administration) Professor Dr. Shahid Akthar Hossain was present as the chief guest and Advocate Mir Showkat Ali Badsha, honourable Member of Parliament as the special guest. Dr. Abu Eusuf, Associate Professor of department of Development Studies, Dhaka University, delivered the welcome speech at the conference. Dr. Kazi Maruful Islam presented an analytical framework on the budget for the children. Birgit Lundbak, country director in Bangladesh of Save the Children, and Joaherul Islam Mamun, Chairman, Swid Bangladesh also delivered their speech.
 
Dr. Maruf said, “We want no new budget. What we want is an analysis framework on the present budget structure so that the amount of the allowance for the children in national budget can be perceptible”.  He presented an analytical framework.
 
Asma Zerin Jhumu, MP, said, “Present government is women and children-friendly government. Certain goals and purposes for ensuring child-right and development in Bangladesh have been taken in ‘National Child policy 2011’ and ‘the sixth five-year plan’. The government has legislated ‘Children Act 2012’. But it is necessary to scrutinise and evaluate the endeavour that how much allocation is needed and how much the estimation is playing an important role for implementing the endorsed policy, law, act and strategy. Therefore, determining discretely the amount of allocation the government is dealing out is imperative”.
 
Dr. Shahid Akthar Hossain put importance on child psychology. He said, “Their (children) views should be taken into cognisance for their appropriate growth. Mr. Birgit Lundbak said, “Almost half of the population of Bangladesh is children. The allowance is insufficient notwithstanding having beneficial policies. Advocate Mir Showkat Ali Badsha, MP said, “The budget allocation for the children in proportion of the population is highly needed”. Khondokar Johurul Alom, Executive Director of CSID, read out the speech of thanks in the session.
 
Some proposals were placed at the press conference for the allocation of funds for the children in the upcoming budget for the fiscal year 2013-2014. The proposals are:
 
1.      Like women and poverty budget, a discrete budget analytical paper ‘Children’s Budget’ appraising the amount of benefit that the children are getting from the budget allocation should be legislated.

2.      Given the Child Right Charter, the Constitution of Bangladesh and National Child policy 2011, identifying the right, safety, protection, development and balanced growth of all children in the country as the indicators national budget should be legislated so that the allocation of fund for the children can be detected separately. In this regard, endorsement of this matter should be done and formation of detailed research and analytical framework can be initiated in the upcoming budget.

3.      Roadmap for the protection and development of the children living in Dhaka including orphans, working urban children, handicapped children, and tribal children is necessary to be legislated. Special allowance of fund can be allocated in the budget for the improvement of the skill of these children and human resource development.

4.      For ensuring safe water supply, sanitation, education and health for the children living in the slums, special allowance of fund for their safety and growth should be allocated in the budget.

5.      For governing the Child Welfare Board in national, district and upazilla levels properly, sufficient fund should be allocated in the budget.

6.      In proportion to the capability of the poor and the slum-dwellers, special programmes for low price accommodation should be set in the budget.

7.      For instituting children-friendly urban governance under the Ministry of Local Government and in light of the approaches declared by UNICEF and UN-Habitat (1996), specific programmes can be initiated for children-friendly works in urban, cities and municipalities.

 

 

Thursday, May 09, 2013

The Journey of ‘HELLO’



The Journey of ‘Hello’
Ashim Kumar Paul


Let the very topic begin with a short of question that will lead you to seek the answer why the topic is chosen.

What do you say when you pick up the phone?

---Obviously, you say ‘hello’.

What do you say when someone introduces a friend, a relative, anybody at all?

---More often than not, you say ‘hello’.

In fact, it is a common scenario that a man may not know how to read a piece of article or a novel written in sophisticated English language or may not know how to write even in his own native language but is aware of how to utter a single word to greet. Yes, it is the word ‘hello’ that is commonly used while one picks up the telephone, or the cell phone, or greets people with the salutation ‘hello’. It is not surprising that a call to stop and pay attention should become associated with the first telephones. But with all the possible ways of saying it, why should telephones call for a different pronunciation, that of the present-day hello? It is simply because, it is rude to shout and ‘hello’ discourages shouting. The short ‘e’ keeps the mouth more closed than ‘o’ or ‘a’, and ‘–lo’ makes a quieter ending than. ‘-loo’. Telephones badly needed this civilizing because the first ones required people to shout and the first telephone exchanges were manned by boys who enthusiastically shouted right back. Nevertheless how many of us do really know the history: where did the word come from?

The word, ‘hello’ is still considered as an acceptable form of greeting between people of all levels and strata of society, whether it be your closest friend or the superior of your work-place or any ordinary person, It would still be an acceptable form of greeting either while talking face-to-face or after picking up a phone. Once this aspect of the word “Hello” was realized, people started to pick up on it and now it is just a custom and to a great extent an unconscious habit. It was first used in the mid-1800s. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, hello is an alteration of hallo, hollo, which came from Old High German “halâ, holâ, emphatic imperative of ‘halôn’, ‘holôn’ to fetch, used especially in hailing a ferryman.” It also connects the development of ‘hello’ to the influence of an earlier form, ‘holla’, whose origin is in the French ‘holà’ (roughly, ‘whoa there!’, from French là ‘there’). As in addition to hello, hallo and hollo, hullo and (rarely) hillo also exist as variants or related words, the word can be spelt using any of all five vowels. These words were used to attract immediate attention and demand that the listener come to a stop or cease what he or she was doing. However, ‘hallo’ was used to incite hunting dogs.
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the first published use of ‘hello’ goes back only to 1827. And it wasn't mainly a greeting back then. People in the 1830's said ‘hello’ to attract attention (“Hello, what do you think you're doing?”), or to express surprise (“Hello, what have we here?”). Hello gained widespread usage through the increased use of the telephone. The dictionary says it was Thomas Edison who put ‘hello’ into common usage. He urged the people who used his phone to say ‘hello’ when answering. His rival, Alexander Graham Bell, thought the better word was ‘ahoy’. Others argued for more formal greetings like “What is wanted?” or “Are you there?”
Alexander Graham Bell, an eminent scientist, inventor, engineer and innovator, is credited with inventing the first practical telephone, used one piece to speak into and to listen as well. Alexander Graham Bell originally suggested ‘ahoy’ be adopted as the standard greeting when answering a telephone. Ahoy is a signal word used to signal a ship or boat, stemming from the Middle English cry, ‘Hoy!’

However, Thomas Edison did not like ‘ahoy’, he did not like Bell, what's more Bell did not like him either. Edison, as soon as he heard of the Bell invention, started working on making an improved telephone. Edison would often joke about “Bell’s apparatus”, saying to the effect that you had to go tell the person you spoke to on Bell’s phone what you had said!

Edison came up with his greeting for the phone “hell-o”. It is fun! It had its origins with Mark Twain who did use it in a printed work and it may have influenced Edison. Also it has been said that other languages may have influenced it too.  Who knows?  In a way, Edison was playing with Victorians who were putting skirts on piano legs and got them all to say ‘Hell....o’.  To him really goes the credit for pushing the word, as he did.

However, Bell declined to utter the word ‘hello’ during his entire life and continued to use the salutation ‘ahoy ahoy’ till he died in 1922!!!






Sunday, May 05, 2013

Just For You



Just For You


Ashim Kumar Paul


No despair, only Ray of Hope
Shine your Soul
Win your Heart with my Love
My sole Goal.



No anxiety, only Shield of Love

Guard us best

All day long we’ll sportingly play

In our Heavenly Nest.

No fury, only Gleam of Smile 
Flicker on your lip 
My longing for your Smile 
Indomitable and deep.

No pain, only Love's Rain
 Soak your Heart 
My prayer: God bless us
Never make us apart.