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Sunday, May 19, 2013

Living on the Trees




Living on the Trees

Ashim Kumar Paul



The concept of ascending a tree for refuge, or just to glimpse the earth from another perspective, is certainly as vintage as humanity. Tree houses are chronicled in ancient civilizations and their lore crosses through the history of every part of the world where trees grow. The tree house can successfully take its own various forms as the imagination can do such as a teahouse, a restaurant, a hotel, a playhouse for children, or a perch. In course of time, the tree house may also turn out to be the eventual emblem of life in symbiosis with nature for its ecological sustainability. Whether rustic or contemporary in style, tree houses make the most of space.

The tree houses draw our attention for a certain amount of reasons.  The ideas of seclusion, sustainability, cosiness, communion with nature are the best gifts that the tree houses can offer. No doubt, in most times, those are qualities that are felt rather than understood. For many youngsters, the first real architectural impulse to want a nest among the trees is really startling. But tree houses can keep hold of their magic for adults, as well.

The idea of tree houses was originated long before the age of patents, and history has not recorded the first one ever to be built. But it is conspicuous to all that tree houses were used as the permanent abodes in jungles for a couple thousand years. Tree houses were practical for keeping people safe at night from preying jaguars or tigers, protecting food from scavengers, keeping a lookout for invaders, etc. They may seem very safe, but they can be difficult to run from as needed, are susceptible to being cut or burned down if under attack, and are still visited by monkeys and birds looking to find snacks.
However, it is found from another source that the tree houses have actually a long and rich history in the real world. Tree dwellings can be traced back to the people of the South Pacific and Southeast Asia, who lived in trees to provide secure homes for their families. They came and went via thatched baskets that were raised and lowered down the tree trunk. In the Middle Ages, Fransiscan monks used very basic tree-rooms to meditate, and Hindu monks also lived in tree houses to free themselves from earthbound considerations.

Many centuries later, the Renaissance period in the early 1500s brought a renewed interest in Classical culture, and the tree house became a must-have in Florentine gardens. In the mid-19th century, a town just west of Paris called Plessy Robinson became famous for its tree house restaurants, where chic Parisians could be found during their leisure time. The restaurants were built in chestnut trees, covered in rambling roses and had 200 tables at the height of its popularity. Meals were hoisted up to diners in a basket pulley and often consisted of roast chicken and champagne.

British nobility also enjoyed their tree houses, and they became an important part of the culture in Tudor England. It was said that Queen Elizabeth I dined in a massive linden tree. These English tree houses were attached to the tree using rope, which would be tied in summer months and un-tied in winter months to allow the tree to grow. One of the oldest tree houses still in existence is located in a 500-year-old lime tree in Pitchford, England. It was designed in the popular English Tudor style, and is known as "The Tree with a House in It."

In more recent times, Winston Churchill constructed a tree house 20 feet (609.6 centimeters) high in a lime tree at his Chartwell Manor home, and John Lennon was rumored to have a tree house overlooking the Strawberry Fields orphanage.

The internet has spread treehouse popularity globally and led to certain treehouse building companies growing into international building specialists. Some push the envelope with amazing engineering concepts. Others focus on sustainable design. Some are works of art with unlimited budgets, while others are simple forts for kids.

Some wonderful tree houses around the world

1. Too High Treehouse

Completed in Spring, 2004, Terunobu Fujimori, a professor of Architecture at the University of Tokyo, built his boyhood dream hideaway in Takasugi-an (Chino, Nagano), a teahouse on stilts, in the bottom of his father's garden. So said his father when he saw it: "There goes Terunobu, making something wacky again."

2.   Nescafé Treehouse


This amazing treehouse above was designed by Takashi Kobayashi, one of Japan's leading treehouse creators. This house was designed after an advertising agency in Tokyo, hired him to design a treehouse for a Nescafé commercial now running on Japanese television. Mr. Kobayashi built an oval bird's nest of a house, 12 feet high and 9 feet in diameter, reached by a circular staircase, and the final price for this tree house was about $38,000. The house is located on a field there owned by the town of Kamishihoro, where it remains an enticing, if off-limits, gift from Nestlé, the makers of Nescafé, to the people of Hokkaido.

1 3.  Free Spirit Spheres

Free Spirit Spheres can be hung from the trees as shown, making a tree house. They can also be hung from any other solid objects or placed in cradles on the ground. There are four attachment points on the top of each sphere and another four anchor points on the bottom. Each of the attachment points is strong enough to carry the weight of the entire sphere and contents.

The spheres are The outside surface is then finished and covered with a clear fibreglass. The result is a beautiful and very tough skin. The skin is waterproof and strong enough to take the impacts that come with life in a dynamic environment such as the forest.


  4.   The Dome

This geodesic dome perched in an olive tree uses natural pine, cork and clay for construction in a Spanish ecovillage. Like the Fab Tree Hab, this structure combines the general form of a geodesic dome with the sustainability of an earthship.

  5.   TreeHouse Workshop

The TreeHouse Workshop is a Seattle-based company that takes the art of constructing tree houses extremely seriously. They build an average of one tree house per month and hire extremely able builders and carpenters to construct their projects. Their finished works vary in luxury but some even include (counterintuitive!) fireplaces.

  6.   Le Lit Perché

Alain Laurens, a former chairman of a major French advertising agency, left his position there in 1999 to found La Cabane Perchée, a Paris-based studio that designs and builds treehouses. The firm's projects are unusually elegant by treehouse standards, but none so much so as Le Lit Perché, a roomy 42-square-foot bed made from six segments of mattress perched on a red cedar platform within a railing of slender steel cables. Mr. Laurens, 59, built the first one in 2005, 24 feet above the ground at his own country house in Bonnieux, in the South of France, and has since built 12 more for customers. Le Lit Perché, which costs $15,000, “is for people to sleep in trees” without having to spend the money to build an entire treehouse, Mr. Laurens said. It features a pulley system that raises and lowers a basket that can be filled with food, wine or other supplies. For those who find being suspended in mid-air (or completely exposed to the elements) scary, and not conducive to romance, the bed can be placed as low as six feet off the ground.

  7.   Everybody's Treehouse

When Bill Allen builds treehouses, he does not look for the perfect tree, sturdy with thick, embracing limbs and an abundant canopy of leaves. Mr. Allen's nonprofit company, Forever Young Treehouses in Burlington, Vt., founded in 2002, designs its houses to be accessible to handicapped and chronically ill children, and “the first thing we look for is the ground dropping away” from the start of the access ramp, he said, so that the ramp doesn't need to climb too high to reach the house. He also likes to build in a grove of trees so the ramp can meander from tree to tree. Everybody's Treehouse, which cost $450,000 and which Mr. Allen completed in January in the Mount Airy Forest park in Cincinnati, is a typical Forever Young project. Its 160-foot ramp winds among 14 trees (red and white oaks, maples and ash) as it climbs 15 feet to a 2,000-square-foot house with two asymmetrical cedar-shingle roofs that give it a Hansel-and-Gretel look. The structure is made of tongue-and-groove pine boards with an ipê-wood deck and has eight windows; most start 32 inches from the floor, an ideal height for wheelchair occupants. “For a kid in a wheelchair,” Mr. Allen said, “it gives a different perspective of what the world looks like, of what a tree looks like, of what a forest looks like."

  8.   Wilkinson Residence

Architect, artist, magician, Robert Harvey Oshatz is all of that and so much more. He is the organic architect responsible for this magnificent home up in the canopy; the coolest house in the trees that you will likely ever see. The unique Wilkinson Residence graces the wooded landscape outside of Portland, Oregon. This treehouse would turn even the Swiss Family Robinson green with envy. More than likely you too will have a more than a twinge of desire to live in it.

  9.   Spider's Leg Tree house


We're no strangers to Germany's tree house makers extraordinaire Baumraum, so when we saw another brilliant arboreal home design from them, we knew we had to share it with you! The house resides at World of Living , a showspace/amusement park for sustainable housing company WeberHaus and greets visitors with its curvy body perched atop super skinny spider-like "legs". The unusual shape and clean lines are Baumraum's signature, and there are a lot of other cool features, so check them all out in our slide show.

  10.   Tree house Restaurant

The Naha Harbor Diner in Okinawa, Japan, lies at the very top of a huge Gajumaru tree about 20 feet above the ground. Sadly, that is not a real Gajumaru tree, it's actually concrete. Customers actually have to get in an elevator inside the trunk to reach the restaurant.


  11.   Beach Rock Tree house


This treehouse by Japanese builder Kobayahsi Takashi was constructed with the express purpose of communicating with outer space. “A sparkling beacon among treetops, it is easy to imagine the dome succeeding at its mission to make contact with alien life,” writes Nelson.

  12.                     Island Wood Bogwon Tree house

The Island Wood "Bogwon" treehouse in Washington is supported by a single tree. Engineer Jake Jacob and his team from the TreeHouse Workshop fixed the house to the trunk with a series of limb-hugging rings. "Our trees are actually perched, as opposed to nailed in," he told us. "The tree might move in the wind and we don't want to inhibit the tree to be able to move in the wind."

  13.                     Crystal River Tree house

There is always a place for fun and frivolity in architecture! David Rasmussen, resident treehouse expert, designed and built this “treehouse” with log columns as the main support, since the trees on the property are not strong enough to build on.





Sunday, May 12, 2013

My Mother



My Mother

Ashim Kumar Paul


Ma, one of the shortest words in Bangla language, epitomises the supreme sign of its meaning, dignity, honour, love and passion that remain dormant in every heart. Nothing can be deemed valuable in the world as the very word signifies. A mother’s love is the greatest unconditional and infinite love that we will ever experience in our existence. Therefore, to honour mothers and celebrate motherhood, maternal bonds and the influence of mothers in society, the “International Mother’s Day” is celebrated around the world. It seems to be a universal thing that cultures want to earmark a day every year for honouring the act of motherhood. Though there are many different Mother’s Days celebrated around the world, the most common alternative date is the second Sunday in May.

There are some stories behind the commencement of the celebration of Mother’s day. The more recent history of Mothers Day goes back to 1600s in England. Here, a Mothering Sunday was celebrated annually on the fourth Sunday of Lent (the 40 day period leading up to Easter) to honour mothers. After a prayer service in church to honour Virgin Mary, children brought gifts and flowers to pay tribute to their own mothers. On the occasion, servants, apprentices and other employees staying away from their homes were encouraged by their employers to visit their mothers and honour them. Traditionally, children brought with them gifts and a special fruit cake or fruit-filled pastry called a simnel. Yugoslavs and people in other nations have observed similar days. Custom of celebrating Mothering Sunday died out almost completely by the 19th century. However, the day came to be celebrated again after World War II, when American servicemen brought the custom and commercial enterprises used it as an occasion for sales.

In Bangladesh, people, on the very day, wish their mothers with “Mother's Day gifts” in conjunction with organising assorted programmes paying their deep respect to their mothers and honouring their contributions to society as well. In addition, different government, non-government and socio-cultural organisations take elaborate programmes to mark the day. The programmes include holding discussion, reception and cultural programmes.

However, when I thought of the very day to write, all my interests began to evolve around one face, I like the most---my mother. This write-up aims to accentuate my love, respect and attachment towards my mother as well as every mother on earth.

My mother who was a member among ten offspring family of my grandparents was married off in her early age. After stepping into another big family, consisting of more than ten members, she had gone through enormous experiences regarding many family issues i.e. maintaining an extended family by moderate finance, bringing up her little brothers and sisters-in-laws, doing all household works single-handedly etc. As my grandmother had earlier passed away leaving her four infants, my mother lent her motherly love to rear them up. Notwithstanding her early age and having not enough experience in leading such a big family and its domestic affairs as the head, she would perfectly look after them and still does.

However, anyone in my family I was much scared of in my early days if I did a mistake was no one but my mother! Again, she stood up as the source of my inspiration for any good work. In this regard, I can relate two of my experiences that happened in my boyhood. Perhaps, I was a student of four or five grades at the time when I came across a blissful experience in life. I used to write poems and rhymes in school days but nothing of them paid off to be printed in the newspapers. However, one day I found my poem published in a newspaper! Being excited and thrilled, I rushed to my mother and let her see it. I had a fear whether she would like my writing or not. But my assumption proved wrong as she was quite enthusiastic to find my name and write-up printed on the page of newspaper. Whenever I see the rhyme, I feel her delighted face and find vigour to continue my efforts.

I ran into another experience during my final exam of nine grades. Bangla 2nd paper was scheduled to be held in that very day. That morning, I was patting a knife kept in our kitchen. Suddenly, my left hand got wounded with the edge of the knife. At the very outset, I was caught flat-footed over the accident. But when my mother found my hand incessantly bleeding, she cried out in tears. I was rushed to the chamber of a doctor in front of my house. Taking no notice of my hand, I looked at the eyes of my mother, full of tears. While the doctor was dressing my wounded hand, her eyes were still in full brim of tears. I was frightened of being rebuked for my misdemeanour and accordingly, I kept myself silent. But she began to take care of me instead of bringing me to the book! A tear rolled down my face with her care.

Sometimes, the ways of our life are blocked by several complications and thereby, we think ourselves as the most unfortunate ones. Our hopes are lost and the light of aspiration is turned off. But I strongly believe your woes will be evaporated in this overcast ways of life if you go through the words produced by Abraham Lincoln:  “No man is poor who has a Godly mother”. I never regard myself as the unfortunate one, in truth.